Description
Description:
Echinodorus Martii, commonly known as the Ruffle Sword Plant, is a striking aquatic species prized for its long, wavy-edged leaves that create a dramatic, textured appearance in aquariums. Its bright green, ruffled foliage adds visual interest and serves as an excellent midground to background plant, particularly in larger tanks where it can grow up to 12–24 inches (30–60 cm) tall 147.
Key Features:
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Leaf Structure: Long, thick leaves with ruffled margins and light striations, providing a lush, natural look 14.
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Growth Habit: Forms a rosette and can produce adventitious shoots (side runners) for propagation 15.
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Color & Contrast: Its vibrant green hue pairs well with red plants, enhancing aquascape aesthetics 18.
Care Requirements:
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Lighting: Thrives in moderate to high light but adapts to lower light with slower growth 17.
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Substrate: Requires a nutrient-rich substrate (e.g., enriched soil or root tabs) as it is a heavy root feeder 1411.
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CO2 & Fertilization: CO2 is optional but boosts growth; benefits from iron and trace elements 47.
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Water Parameters: Prefers 72–84°F (22–30°C), pH 5.0–7.5, and soft to moderately hard water 711.
Propagation & Maintenance:
Ideal For:
Origin: Native to Central and South America, often found in submerged riverbanks 15.
Note: Some taxonomists classify E. martii as synonymous with E. major or E. subalatus, but it remains a trade staple under its common name 5.