Trichogaster trichopterus sumatranus Ladiges, 1933COMMON NAME: Blue gourami.DESCRIPTION: A subspecies with a powder blue background colour; as far as can be determined, this is a wild colour mutation. First imported in 1933, it quickly became popular as an aquarium fish. Today it is kept more commonly than most other forms of the species. There are hardly any marks at all on this fish, except for the two body spots, but even these look more or less washed out in adult specimens.BREEDING FORMS of trichogaster trichopterus.Several specially bred color forms of T. trichopterys have come into the aquarium trade during the last few decades. In most cases it is not possible to determine whether a particular color form was bred out of the original described form or from the blue subspecies. T. t, sumatranusThese forms should just be given common names and no attempts to taxonomically classify them, as has done in much of the aquarium literature, should be attempted. Designations such as var. variety) or forma (form) should not be usedfor such breeding forms, since their origins or derivations are really unknown. The best known of the breeding forms are the gold gourami and the silver gourami.GOLD GOURAMIThe gold gourami has a golden yellow background colour with either black or reddish brown eyes. Most specimens show a clearly conspicuous marble pattern. It is usually assumed that this breeding form was developed from a xanthistic (yellow-colored) mutation of the originally described form.SILVER GOURAMIThe silver gourami has a silver background colour. There are some individuals that have a clear marbled pattern and others in which this pattern is only weakly apparent. Nothing is known about the origin of thefirst specimens. In contrast to the gold gourami, the silver gourami has not had much distribution in the aquarium trade.COSBY, OR MARBLED, GOURAMIThe Cosby gourami, or marbled gourami, was probably developed in the United States. The original specimens seem to have been Trichogaster tricbopterussumatranus, When they first colour up thehave a few dark blue spots on a powdery light blue background. Asreplaced by a dark marbled pattern. These striking marked fish are very popular in the aquarium hobby.This color form has been designated with all kinds of pseudo-scientific names, such as Trichogaster cosby, "Trichogaster sumatranus, var. cosby," or Trichogastersumatranus forma cosby."Labyrinth Fish Pinter (1984) p86Picture https://www.thesprucepets.com/blue-gourami-1381023

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Consist of Dwarf Gourami (Wild form) Dwarf Red Flame Dwarf Blue 

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The Blue Paradise Fish is a beautiful and vibrant species of fish native to Southeast Asia. It is a hardy fish that grows to a maximum size of 7 centimeters. The male of the species has a stunning iridescent blue body and bright red fins. It is an active and energetic fish that is well suited for tropical community aquariums. It prefers a densely planted aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate. It is best kept in groups of at least three or more, with one male and multiple females. The Blue Paradise Fish is an excellent addition to any freshwater aquarium.

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The Chocolate gourami (Sphaerichthys Osphromenoides) is a mouth brooding gourami. they require a bit more specialised care in terms of pH. A pH between 4.0 - 6.0 is highly recommended. a blackwater set up would be the most ideal biotope for these guys.

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The Croaking Gourami is a small freshwater fish that is native to Southeast Asia. It has a unique physical appearance, characterized by its bright blue or red head, with a dark green or blue body. This fish is known for its ability to “croak”, making a sound that is similar to a frog’s croak. Croaking Gouramis are a peaceful fish and can be kept in community tanks. They prefer a planted tank with plenty of hiding places. They are omnivorous and can be fed a variety of live, frozen, and freeze-dried foods. These fish are not difficult to care for, making them a great choice for beginner aquarists.

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Honey Gourami, also known as Trichogaster chuna, is a small and peaceful fish species that is native to the slow-moving rivers and shallow waters of South Asia, including India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Honey Gouramis are highly popular among aquarists due to their beautiful appearance, calm demeanor, and relatively easy care requirements, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced fishkeepers. In terms of appearance, Honey Gouramis are known for their stunning coloration. Males typically exhibit bright and vibrant hues, with shades ranging from golden yellow to fiery orange, while females tend to be more subdued in coloration. They have a unique, elongated body shape with a pointed head and a long, flowing dorsal fin. Their large, expressive eyes and labyrinth organ, which allows them to breathe air from the surface, are also noteworthy features. Honey Gouramis are peaceful fish that can be kept in community aquariums with other non-aggressive fish species. They prefer a well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and subdued lighting. They are labyrinth fish, which means they require access to the surface for breathing. It's important to keep the water quality in check, as they are sensitive to poor water conditions. They are omnivorous and can be fed a varied diet consisting of high-quality flakes, pellets, live, and frozen foods. They are generally not picky eaters and will readily accept a wide range of foods. One interesting behavior of Honey Gouramis is their unique courtship and breeding behavior. Males build bubble nests at the surface of the water and entice females to lay their eggs in the nest. After spawning, the male takes care of the eggs and fry until they hatch and become free-swimming. Breeding Honey Gouramis can be a rewarding experience for advanced aquarists. In summary, Honey Gouramis are beautiful and peaceful fish that can make a wonderful addition to a community aquarium. They are relatively easy to care for, but it's important to provide them with suitable tank conditions, including plenty of hiding spots, access to the surface for breathing, and proper water quality. With their striking coloration, unique behavior, and calm demeanor, Honey Gouramis are a popular choice among fishkeepers and can be a delightful addition to any freshwater aquarium. They are also compatible with a variety of tank mates, making them a versatile and enjoyable species to keep. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced aquarist, Honey Gouramis can be a great choice for your aquarium setup. Get your Honey Gouramis from a reputable source and enjoy their beauty and peaceful nature in your home aquarium. Keywords: Honey Gourami, Trichogaster chuna, peaceful fish, community aquarium, water quality, omnivorous, bubble nest, courtship behavior, breeding behavior, freshwater aquarium, tank mates, easy care requirements. For high-quality Honey Gouramis, visit trusted aquarium shops like Nano Tanks Australia Aquarium Shop. Available online for chat or in-store advice after purchasing an aquarium from Bunnings. Contact us for expert guidance on caring for your Honey Gouramis and other freshwater fish species. Buy Honey Gouramis for sale at Nano Tanks Australia Aquarium Shop - your reliable source for healthy and vibrant aquarium fish. Order now and add these beautiful fish to your aquarium today! Always ensure to follow best practices for fishkeeping and provide a healthy and suitable environment for your aquatic pets. Happy fishkeeping! Contact us today for any questions or concerns about Honey Gouramis or other freshwater fish species. We are here to help!

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Scientific name: Trichogaster fasciata (Bloch & Schneider; 1801) Synonyms: Colisa fasciata, Colisa fasciatus, Colisa bejeus, Colisa ponticeriana, Colisa vulgaris, Polyacanthus fasciatus, Trichogaster fasciatus, Trichopodus bejeus, Trichogaster colisa, Trichogaster cotra Common name: Banded Gourami, Indian Giant Gourami, Rainbow Gourami, Striped Gourami Group: Labyrinth fishes Habitat: Asia; India, Bengal, Assam, Myanmar (Burma) Size: Male: 10 cm, female: 6-8 cm Biotope: Inhabits slow-moving waters, often with a covering of surface vegetation, also in ricefields and in shallow waters. Social behaviour: A shy fish, suitable for a community tank except at spawning times when fish become territorial. Do not keep with Thick-lipped Gourami (Colisa labiosa), as they may hybridise. Diet: Omnivorous, flakes, vegetables, tablets Breeding: Quite easy Tank: Minimum 70 litres Population: 1 pair for 80 litres Decoration: Prefers a darker tank bottom with heavy vegetation along the edges of the aquarium. Driftwood and twisted branches. Leave room in the centre for swimming, and the water movement should be minimal. Temperature: 21-28°C pH: 6-7.5 Hardness: 4-15NK° Lifespan: 4 years Description: The banded gourami has an elongated body, with long dorsal and anal fins. The caudal fin is fan-shaped and the ventral fins are long and slender-almost thread-like. The body is orange-brown with a greenish sheen, and with several narrow orange-red to red stripes slanting diagonally backward. The back of the fish is dark brown, the chest and belly are blue-green, often with a purple sheen. The iris of the eye may be orange. Females are less colourful, with a white-silver belly region. The dorsal fin on male ends in a point and the body is darker, becoming nearly black during spawning. For breeding, the water in the tank should be soft, shallow, about 20 cm deep. Water movement should be avoided. Use plenty of floating plants and fine-leaved plants to provide shelter for the female. The tank should have tight cover, as the fry need access to a layer of warm, humid air, for their labyrinth organ development. For a couple of weeks keep the male and female separated, and feed them with live and frozen foods to get them in condition. When the female is full with eggs, transfer her to the spawning tank. After 1-2 days put the male to the tank. The male will display to the female constantly, and he makes a large bubble nest. Male fully embraces female during the act of spawning, turning his stomach toward the surface. 20 to 50 eggs are laid each time - 500 to 600 in all - which float to the surface. These hatch within 24 hours. Male will jealously guard the nest and female should be removed at this point. Begin feeding the fry with rotifers and infusoria. After a week or two, the young can be fed with powdered dry foods and Brine Shrimp nauplii. Reference: https://diszhal.info/english/labyrinth/en_Colisa_fasciata.php

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The Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus deissneri) is a species of freshwater fish that is native to Southeast Asia. It is a member of the gourami family and is known for its distinctive appearance and behavior. The Licorice Gourami is characterized by its elongated body and striking black-and-red coloration. The fish has a bright red head and dorsal fin, and its body is covered in a dark, licorice-black color. This coloration makes the Licorice Gourami a popular and eye-catching species in the aquarium hobby. In addition to its attractive appearance, the Licorice Gourami is also known for its peaceful and social behavior. It is typically a slow-swimming species that is well-suited to life in a community aquarium, and is often kept with other peaceful fish such as tetras, danios, and other gouramis. When keeping Licorice Gouramis, it's important to provide them with a suitable habitat, including a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding places, a soft substrate, and plenty of vegetation. The fish are also sensitive to water quality, and it's important to maintain good water conditions and provide regular partial water changes to keep the fish healthy and happy. Overall, the Licorice Gourami is a beautiful and fascinating species that is well-suited to life in a small community aquarium. With its attractive appearance and peaceful behavior, it is a popular and rewarding species for aquarium hobbyists of all levels of experience.

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Trichogaster microlepis (Günther, 1861 COMMON NAME: Moonbeam gourami SYNONYMS: Osphronemus microlepis Günther, 1861: Trichopus microlepis Sauvage, 1881; Trichopodus microlepis SIZE: To 6 in. (15 cm) FIN RAY COUNT: D, III-IV/7-10; A, X-XI/34-40 DISTRIBUTION: Thailand and Cambodia. First brought to the Western aquarium trade in 1951 DESCRIPTION: The basic color is a satiny monochromatic silver, which in top or front lighting has an iridescent blue shimmer. In adults the sex differences are not as distinct as they are in the other Trichogaster species, but they are nonetheless distinguishable. The threadlike pelvic fins vary from orange to red in the male and are yellowish in the female. Also, the dorsal fin of the male is longer and slightly more pointed than that of the female. Mature females are usually more robust than males MAINTENANCE AND BREEDING: The moonbeam gourami differs from the other Trichogaster species in how the male builds his nest. If there are enough plants available, especially floating plants, such as water sprite (Ceratopterus thalicroides), the male gathers and assembles large mats of this material. He may also tear off and use pieces from rooted plants. Mucus encapsulated bubbles are used to hold the mat together. If suitable plants are not available, the male builds a normal bubblenest. I have never observed them not to use plants, if they were available. Nests consisting of large piles of rapidly decomposing plants provide an excellent  reproductive and growth medium for various kinds of microorganisms, which serve as a choice first food for the tiny fry during their first few days of life. In large heavily-planted aquariums these fish can build a nest as large as 12 in. (30 cm) in diameter with a center height of up to 6 in. (15 cm) Labyrinth Fish Pinter (1984) p85 Picture by http://www.aquarium-fish.info/images/Trichogaster/microlepis

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Distribution: To date the species is known mostly from the upper Ayeyarwady River basin in northern Myanmar where it’s been collected close to the city of Myitkyina in Kachin State as well as around nearby Lake Indawgyi, the largest inland lake in Southeast Asia and home to ten globally threatened bird species. The lake and surrounding area were designated a protected zone by the Ministry of Ecotourism in 1999 and now form the Indawgyi Lake Wildlife Sanctuary. Kachin State itself is one of the world’s great biodiversity hotspots and contains many endemic species although large portions of the area have been decimated due to illegal logging by both Myanmar and neighbouring China. In 1983 a single adult female specimen was purchased from a market in the city of Mandalay, several hundred kilometres further south and also located within the Ayeyarwady drainage, meaning the full extent of its range remains unknown but may comprise much of the upper-to-middle Ayeyarwaddy. Type locality is given as ‘Muddy stream along Kamaing Jade Mines Road, Kamaing, Myitkyina District, Upper Myanmar’. Habitat: The type series was collected from ‘small, muddy streams’ but little additional information exists. Presumably it spends much of its time among submerged or marginal vegetation and prefers slow-moving or standing water. Water Conditions: Temperature: This species is subject to seasonal temperature fluctuations in nature and is comfortable between 15 – 25 °C with even greater extremes being tolerated for short periods. pH: 6.5 – 7.5 Hardness: 90 – 179 ppm Reference: https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/parasphaerichthys-ocellatus/

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The pearl gourami is not only one of the most attractive gouramis but also one of the hardiest and easiest to keep. It has a labyrinth-like respiratory system, meaning it can breathe air from reaching the surface at any time. Like some other labyrinth fish, this species vocalizes; you might hear growling or croaking noises during breeding or fighting periods.  Origin and Distribution The Pearl Gourami originates in Thailand, Malaysia, and the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. It prefers acidic water found in lowland swamps near the sea. Some of them have been introduced to Singapore and Colombia but they are a rare sight as most pearl gouramis are bred in captivity.  Lifespan The average lifespan of a pearl gourami is four to five years. There have been reported instances where they have made it past six, but that's quite uncommon.  Pearl gouramis need to be cared for correctly if you want them to live their lifespan in a fulfilling way. Generally, they are easy fish to maintain and care for- however, without the proper habitat condition this can drastically reduce the length of their lives which is why it is so important that these conditions be met.  Appearance Pearl gouramis are a distinctive freshwater fish species. With their colors and patterns, they have the ability to stand out in an aquarium of any other ordinary looking fish. Pearl gouramis are easy to care for too! But it’s not just their appearance that sets them apart but also its habitat preferences. These beautiful creatures live on muddy bottoms with plants like Java moss or Vallisneria sp., (though there can be exceptions).  The name Pearl Gourami comes from the fact that there are little white dots on their body - these include spots around its caudal and dorsal fins. The only place you won't find these dots is under their mouth which starts at a small patch of skin slightly below the chest to the belly.  The pearl gourami is fascinating and entrancing because of the small, light-reflecting dots on their body. From the right angle they almost glitter! Another trademark feature of this fish species is a black line that runs down their middle from mouth to caudal fin, which can sometimes be difficult to see depending on how dark it appears against its natural coloration.  Pearl Gourami's bodies are long and thin but tall, giving it a "sideways pancake" appearance. Somehow this fish manages to look fast with its body shape.  The pearl gourami has a unique body shape. They are tall and long, but their bodies are flat like a pancake or side of cake! Another distinct characteristic they possess is that their ventral fins dangle past the end of their tail when swimming-they're kind of funny looking, but we think it's cute!  Size The average pearl gourami size is anywhere between 4-5 inches. This measurement applies to their body, so it doesn't count any bonus length they might get from their ventral fins. Genetics and care are two factors that can impact the fish's size, but genetics has a greater influence on the overall size than anything else does. The fish grows according to its age and gender as well, with females growing larger than males in general (not including other factors).  Diet It is important to feed your fish a healthy diet. The food you provide can affect the growth and behavior of your gourami. Pearl gouramis aren’t choosy about their food. Their omnivorous diet lets them eat all kinds of different foods. In the wild, they eat whatever small insects, larvae, and eggs they can find. They have aquatic plants all around them to eat if nothing else passes by.  You won’t have trouble feeding them in an aquarium. They will eat most fish foods, like flake, pellet, and live and frozen foods. Just make sure whatever you feed them is small enough to fit in their mouths. Live food is beneficial because it encourages the fish to exhibit different behaviors, such as working for their meal. Live foods include brine shrimp and glass worms.

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Sparkling Gourami: A Tropical Fish for your Freshwater Aquarium Overview: Scientific name:                Trichopsis pumila Common name:               Sparkling gourami, Pygmy Gourami Max. size:                         1.6 inches pH range:                         6.0 – 7.0 dH range:                         5 - 19 Temperature range:         25 – 28°C  The Sparkling Gourami is one of the most sought-after species in aquariums, and rightfully so. Unlike other gouramis that can grow to a length of 30 cm (12 inches), this fish typically only grows up to 8cm or 3 inches long. It comes under various names such as Pygmy Gourami, Dwarf Croaking Gourami, Green Croaking Gouriem and PurringGoumi - its scientific name Pumila means small or dwarfish! Sparkling Gourami habitat: The sparkling gourami fish can survive in very tough conditions by breathing the atmospheric air. The small, tropical freshwater species dwells primarily from Indonesia to Vietnam and thrives in thickly planted waters with warm water. The fish feeds on various small insects that fall onto the surface of water or inhabit it. A typical biotop for these creatures is a shallow forest pond with a slow flow; lentic waters are also well-suited to their survival and reproduction.  Appearance The sparkling gourami is without a doubt one of the most beautiful fish in existence. With colours and patterns that are so vibrant, it’s hard to not find this little guy fascinating! There is no way you can't love these fish - they are so beautiful and graceful! Their bodies are long, thin, and streamlined. The thickest point on their body that I noticed was right where the ventral fins were located; after this, it tapered down to a caudal peduncle rather aggressively. Aside from being easy to care for because of how sturdy they are against disease or infection (their robust immune system), another thing that makes them such an excellent choice in aquariums is just how stunningly attractive they look when swimming around your tank. They're like little sparkling bullets darting back and forth through water! Gender differences: male vs female Females are easy to identify because they have a rounded belly filled with eggs. This common trait is shared by the Sparkling Gourami and Cinnamon Dwarf Gourami, which makes choosing the right fish in your aquarium difficult. The best way to tell between genders is by looking at their fins: males are longer than females! Feeding The wild Sparkling Gourami are usually happy eaters in captivity, and they have a varied diet from live to frozen food. They typically enjoy tropical flakes with algae flakes foods, Tubifex worms, brine shrimp or snails. Breeding Sparkling Gourami The male gourami builds a bubble nest on the surface of the water. He’ll allow his female partner to come close enough so that they can embrace one another and release their eggs as fertilized embryos into the cluster, for him then to guard over until those fry hatch in around 24-48 hours. The fry remains in the nest until their yolk sac is used up, and once this happens they become free-swimming. Other fish will eat these little guys, but that’s why it's best to breed them in your own aquarium.  Sparkling Gourami Tank Mates Sparkling Gouramis are one of the smallest species in their family, and they should be kept with fish that have a similar size. It's not recommended to keep them with very active or aggressive tank mates because these types can end up hurting them due to how fragile they are. The Sparkling gourami is so small it could fit on your thumb - this makes them susceptible to nipping from other more dominant fish who see their fins as food! Male Bettas are not the best neighbours either, because of their similar appearance and penchant for fighting they often get confused and will attack Gouramis. It is best to keep Sparkling Gouramis together or with small non-conflicting fish. For example, you might consider Dwarf and Pearl Gouramis, Rasboras or Neon Rainbowfish. These other breeds of tank mates are very compatible because they’re usually smaller in size than the Sparkle Fish which makes them easier on aquarium gravel, decorations and plants as well! Some good species for this type of environment would be Corydoras catfishes that have a lower aggression level but still help clean up food debris from bottom dwellers like Otos Final thoughts The Sparkling Gourami is a true beauty and idea for the nano or small aquarium enthusiast. These fish are available in your local pet store, but they can also be found online from reputable suppliers who offer them at an affordable price that will make you think twice about their adorableness! The good news is that these little guys are easy to care for so if ever there was a perfect beginner’s tropical fish this would be it! The Sparkling Gourami has won me over with its cuteness and undeniable charm. I love how inexpensive they were when I bought mine because not only does it come as such a nice surprise, but now my wallet doesn't hurt too much either (wink).

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Trichogaster trichopterus (Pallas, 1777)COMMON NAME: Blue gourami, three-spot gourami.SYNONYMS: Labrus trichopterus Pallas, 1777; Trichogaster trichopterus Bloch and Schneider, 1801; Trichopodas trichopterus Lacépède, 1801; Trichopus trichopterus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831; Trichopus sepat Bleeker, 1845; Osphromenus siamensis Günther, 1861; Trichopus siamensis Sauvage, 1881; Osphronemus saigonensis Borodin, 1930.The numerous synonyms can be explained in part by the fact that many local forms deviating somewhat from each other were originally described as speciesLENGTH: 5 in. (12 cm)FIN RAY COUNT: D, VII-IX/8-10; A, X-XII/33-38.DISTRIBUTION: The species is very common throughout Indochina and the Malayan area (see map). Occurrences in the marginal areas of its distribution came about by releases. This species is quite variable over its large geographical range, and there are a large number of local forms. A detailed taxonomic study of these local forms has not yet been undertaken. Up to now only a mottled blue form from Sumatra has been described as a subspecies. This fish occurs in almost all types of waters but is very common in overgrown river banks, canals, ponds, and lakes in which there is an abundance of vegetation. It also lives periodically in flooded rice paddies and is even temporarily found in brackish water.DESCRIPTION: Typical coloration consists of two dark spots, one of which is in the centre of the side, and the other is located on the caudal peduncle. The common name, three-spot gourami, is derived from these the spots plus the dark eye, which is considered the third "spot." The basic colour and the markings can be quite different, depending on the place of origin of the specimens. Some individuals have a beautifully marbled pattern on a bluish grey or greenish grey background. Others are monochromatically bluish grey, but there's also a strain that has a more brownish background.The dorsal fin in the male is considerably longer and more pointed than that of the female. The anal fin is bigger on the male and marked on the outer edge by rows of iridescent orange or yellow dotsMAINTENANCE AND BREEDING: Of all the forms of this genus, this one seems to be the hardiest. It can tolerate slightly lower temperatures than the others the other Trichogaster species. While it usually breeds in a manner typical for the genus, it has been known to breed using only a scant scattering of bubbles that barely resemble a nest at all.Labyrinth Fish Pinter (1984) p86Image from http://animal-world.com/encyclo/fresh/anabantoids/bluegourami.php

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