{"title":"Aussie Native Fish (Other)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"nta-collection\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eAussie Native Fish (Other)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"nta-tagline\"\u003e\nDiscover the incredible freshwater fish living right here in Australia.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nAustralia is home to an extraordinary diversity of freshwater fish, yet many of them remain surprisingly uncommon in the aquarium hobby. Our \u003cstrong\u003eAussie Native Fish (Other)\u003c\/strong\u003e collection brings together the fascinating native species that don't neatly fit into our dedicated Rainbowfish and Blue-eye collections.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nFrom brilliantly coloured \u003cstrong\u003eEmpire Gudgeons\u003c\/strong\u003e and fiery \u003cstrong\u003eFiretail Gudgeons\u003c\/strong\u003e to cryptic \u003cstrong\u003eFlathead Gudgeons\u003c\/strong\u003e and tiny \u003cstrong\u003eDwarf Flathead Gudgeons\u003c\/strong\u003e, these fish showcase just how diverse Australia's freshwater ecosystems really are.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy Keep Australian Native Fish?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e🇦🇺 Keep and appreciate species found in Australia's own freshwater ecosystems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e🐟 Discover fish rarely seen in conventional community aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e🌿 Perfect for Australian native and natural-style aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e👀 Fascinating territorial, feeding and breeding behaviours\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e🌡️ Many species tolerate a broader temperature range than traditional tropical fish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e💚 A great way to develop a deeper appreciation for Australia's aquatic biodiversity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecies You May Find Here\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nAvailability changes throughout the year, but this collection may include:\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEmpire Gudgeon\u003c\/strong\u003e – \u003cem\u003eHypseleotris compressa\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFiretail Gudgeon\u003c\/strong\u003e – \u003cem\u003eHypseleotris galii\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlathead Gudgeon\u003c\/strong\u003e – \u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon grandiceps\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDwarf Flathead Gudgeon\u003c\/strong\u003e – \u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon macrostomus\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther Australian native gudgeons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther unusual Australian freshwater species as they become available\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eNot Just Another Community Fish\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nAustralian native fish are particularly rewarding for aquarists who enjoy observing natural behaviour.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nSome gudgeons establish small territories amongst rocks and timber. Others sit almost perfectly camouflaged against the substrate waiting for food to pass. Mature males of certain species can transform dramatically when displaying or breeding.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nRather than simply adding colour to an aquarium, these species give you an opportunity to observe a small piece of Australia's freshwater ecology at home.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCreating an Australian Native Aquarium\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nA native aquarium doesn't need to be complicated. Depending on the species you're keeping, a natural setup can include:\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFine sand or smooth gravel\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralian-style driftwood and submerged timber\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSmooth rocks and small caves\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeaf litter and botanicals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNative or suitable aquarium plants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpen swimming areas combined with sheltered territories\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClean, well-oxygenated water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe exact conditions should always be matched to the individual species rather than assuming every Australian native fish requires the same environment.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNTA Insight:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAustralia has some incredible aquarium fish hiding in plain sight. While Rainbowfish receive much of the attention internationally, our gudgeons and smaller native species can be every bit as interesting. Some are colourful, some are masters of camouflage and others are miniature predators packed with personality. If you've kept the usual Tetras, Rasboras and livebearers and want to explore something different, Australian natives are well worth discovering.\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBefore You Buy\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nAustralian native fish vary considerably in adult size, temperament, temperature requirements and feeding behaviour. Some are peaceful community inhabitants, while others are opportunistic predators that will happily eat small fish, fry or shrimp.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nAlways check the individual product description before choosing tank mates.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFAQ\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat fish are included in Aussie Native Fish (Other)?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis collection is designed for Australian native freshwater fish outside our major Rainbowfish and Blue-eye categories. It includes species such as Empire Gudgeons, Firetail Gudgeons, Flathead Gudgeons and Dwarf Flathead Gudgeons, with additional native species added when available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre Australian native fish suitable for beginners?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome are remarkably hardy and suitable for newer aquarists, while others have specialised requirements. Check each species individually before purchasing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo Australian native fish need a heater?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt depends on the species and your aquarium's ambient temperature. Many Australian natives tolerate cooler conditions than conventional tropical fish, but others originate from warmer environments. Follow the temperature recommendations for the individual species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I keep different Australian native species together?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes, provided their adult size, temperament, water requirements and feeding behaviour are compatible. Australian origin alone does not automatically make two species suitable tank mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan Australian native fish live with shrimp?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt depends on the species. Many gudgeons are opportunistic micropredators and may eat shrimplets or small shrimp. If shrimp breeding is your priority, check the individual fish carefully before combining them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I create an entirely Australian native aquarium?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbsolutely. A carefully planned Australian freshwater aquarium can combine compatible native fish with natural-looking sand, rocks, timber and plants to create a distinctive display inspired by Australia's waterways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhy does availability change?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany Australian native species are produced or collected in much smaller numbers than mainstream aquarium fish. Availability can therefore be seasonal or limited, and some species may only appear occasionally.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","products":[{"product_id":"blue-head-apricot-paradise-fish","title":"Blue Head Apricot Paradise Fish 3-5cm","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"nta-product\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"nta-title\"\u003e\nBlue Head Apricot Paradise Fish (\u003cem\u003eMacropodus opercularis\u003c\/em\u003e)\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"nta-tagline\"\u003e\nVibrant, intelligent and full of character, the Blue Head Apricot Paradise Fish is a stunning colour variety of one of the world's oldest aquarium fish. Featuring a striking metallic blue head, warm apricot-orange body and elegant flowing fins, this beautiful labyrinth fish makes an impressive centrepiece for temperate or tropical planted aquariums.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuick Facts\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScientific name: \u003cem\u003eMacropodus opercularis\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommon name: Blue Head Apricot Paradise Fish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent size: Approximately 4–6 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdult size: Approximately 8–10 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank size: 75L+ recommended\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifficulty: 🟢 Easy to Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperament: Semi-aggressive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBest kept: Singly, as a compatible pair, or with suitable community fish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIs this for you?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e✔️ Perfect if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want a colourful centrepiece fish with plenty of personality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou enjoy interactive fish that recognise their keeper.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep a planted aquarium with plenty of swimming space.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou're looking for a hardy labyrinth fish that tolerates cooler temperatures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e❌ Avoid if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep slow-moving fish with long flowing fins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou have a very small community aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou intend to keep multiple adult males together.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour aquarium contains very timid nano fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy choose the Blue Head Apricot Paradise Fish?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe Blue Head Apricot Paradise Fish is a selectively bred colour form of the classic Paradise Fish, combining an iridescent metallic blue head with rich apricot and orange body colouration. The contrast becomes even more striking as mature males develop extended fins and display to rivals or potential mates.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nParadise Fish are among the earliest tropical fish kept in home aquariums and are renowned for their intelligence, curiosity and resilience. They are constantly aware of their surroundings and often learn to recognise feeding routines, making them engaging fish to own.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nLike Bettas and Gouramis, Paradise Fish possess a labyrinth organ that allows them to breathe atmospheric air, enabling them to thrive in a variety of aquarium conditions while still requiring clean, well-maintained water.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeautiful metallic blue head with warm apricot body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElegant flowing fins\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntelligent and interactive personality\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardy and adaptable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuitable for planted aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCan be bred by experienced aquarists\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box nta-warning\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare made simple\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 18–26°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.5–7.8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiet: Premium pellets, flakes, frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia and other protein-rich foods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater: Clean, stable and gently filtered\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: Sand or fine gravel with driftwood and aquatic plants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSetup: Well-planted aquarium with open swimming areas and floating plants to provide cover\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvide a secure lid, as Paradise Fish are capable jumpers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAvoid housing multiple adult males together unless the aquarium is exceptionally large and heavily structured.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePairs perfectly with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhite Cloud Mountain Minnows\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmpire Gudgeons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBristlenose Catfish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarger Corydoras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRainbowfish of similar size\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNTA Insight:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nParadise Fish are often overlooked in favour of Bettas, but they're incredibly rewarding fish with bold personalities and impressive intelligence. The Blue Head Apricot variety adds an extra level of beauty, with colours that intensify under quality lighting and a varied diet. We recommend providing plenty of plants and visual barriers, as these fish appreciate having defined territories while still enjoying open swimming space.\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFAQ\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre Blue Head Apricot Paradise Fish aggressive?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are considered semi-aggressive. While generally peaceful with suitable tank mates, males can become territorial towards other Paradise Fish and similar-looking labyrinth fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo they need a heater?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot always. Paradise Fish naturally tolerate cooler temperatures than Bettas and many tropical fish, making them suitable for temperate aquariums in many indoor environments. A heater is recommended if temperatures fluctuate significantly or fall below their preferred range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they live with Bettas?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. They should not be housed with Bettas, as both species are territorial labyrinth fish and conflicts are common.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they live with shrimp?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarger shrimp may coexist, but smaller shrimp and shrimplets are likely to be viewed as food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo they breathe air?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Like Bettas and Gouramis, Paradise Fish possess a labyrinth organ that allows them to breathe atmospheric air from the water's surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they breed in aquariums?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Males build bubble nests beneath floating plants and guard both the eggs and newly hatched fry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow long do Blue Head Apricot Paradise Fish live?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith excellent care, stable water quality and a varied diet, they commonly live between 5 and 8 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"Aquatic Solutions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40459259510993,"sku":"FFPara5","price":15.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0608\/5771\/2849\/files\/blue-head-apricot-paradise-fish-3-5cm-1314959.jpg?v=1785420126"},{"product_id":"empire-gudgeon","title":"Empire Gudgeon (Hypseleotris compressa) 4-6cm - The Captivating Crimson Jewel of the Aquarium","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"nta-product\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"nta-title\"\u003e\nEmpire Gudgeon (\u003cem\u003eHypseleotris compressa\u003c\/em\u003e)\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"nta-tagline\"\u003e\nNative to Australia and New Guinea, the Empire Gudgeon is a beautifully coloured freshwater fish prized for its electric blue highlights, golden body and fascinating personality. Peaceful yet inquisitive, this unique species is an excellent choice for aquarists wanting something a little different in a planted community aquarium.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuick Facts\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScientific name: \u003cem\u003eHypseleotris compressa\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommon name: Empire Gudgeon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent size: Approximately 3–5 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdult size: Approximately 8–10 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank size: 80L+ recommended\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifficulty: 🟡 Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperament: Peaceful but territorial with its own species during breeding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSocial needs: Best kept singly, as a pair, or in groups with plenty of hiding places\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIs this for you?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e✔️ Perfect if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want to keep an attractive Australian native fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou enjoy observing intelligent, interactive fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou have a well-planted aquarium with driftwood and caves.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou're looking for an uncommon community centrepiece.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e❌ Avoid if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep aggressive cichlids or large predatory fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour aquarium lacks hiding places or structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want a tightly schooling species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep very small fry or tiny shrimp that may become food.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy choose the Empire Gudgeon?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe Empire Gudgeon is one of Australia's most attractive native freshwater fish. Mature males develop brilliant metallic blue markings across the face and fins, contrasted by warm golden and olive tones that intensify during breeding displays.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nUnlike constantly schooling fish, Empire Gudgeons spend much of their time perched amongst plants, driftwood and rocks before darting out to investigate food or explore their surroundings. Their curious nature quickly allows them to recognise their keeper, making them an engaging species to own.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nIn a well-maintained aquarium they coexist peacefully with many community fish while adding a distinctly Australian flavour to the aquarium.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeautiful Australian native species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrilliant blue breeding colours in mature males\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInteresting and inquisitive personality\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuitable for peaceful community aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExcellent feature fish for planted displays\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCan be bred in the home aquarium by experienced aquarists\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box nta-warning\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare made simple\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 22–28°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.5–7.8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiet: Quality micro pellets, frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia and other small live or frozen foods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater: Clean, well-filtered and highly oxygenated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: Sand or fine gravel with driftwood and smooth rocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSetup: Planted aquarium with caves, wood and shaded hiding places\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvide plenty of territories if keeping multiple males.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegular water changes and a protein-rich diet help maintain colour and breeding condition.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePairs perfectly with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRainbowfish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhite Cloud Mountain Minnows\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorydoras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePacific Blue Eyes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBristlenose Catfish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNTA Insight:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nEmpire Gudgeons are one of Australia's hidden gems. While they aren't constantly swimming in the open like tetras, their fascinating behaviour more than makes up for it. Give them driftwood, caves and dense planting, and you'll regularly see them perched like tiny freshwater gobies before making quick bursts around the aquarium. Mature males become especially spectacular when displaying their brilliant electric blue breeding colours.\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFAQ\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre Empire Gudgeons aggressive?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenerally no. They are peaceful community fish but mature males may become territorial towards one another during breeding, particularly if space or hiding places are limited.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they live with shrimp?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge adult shrimp are often ignored, but small shrimp and shrimplets may be viewed as food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre they suitable for beginners?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are best suited to aquarists with some experience, as they appreciate stable water quality, excellent filtration and a varied, protein-rich diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo Empire Gudgeons breed in aquariums?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. They can breed successfully in captivity, with males guarding eggs that are laid inside caves or other sheltered spawning sites.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat do Empire Gudgeons eat?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey enjoy high-quality micro pellets along with frozen and live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp and daphnia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they be kept in planted aquariums?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbsolutely. They thrive in planted aquariums with driftwood, caves and shaded retreats that mimic their natural habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow long do Empire Gudgeons live?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith excellent care and stable water conditions, they typically live for 4–6 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"Aquatic Solutions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40459408408785,"sku":"","price":12.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0608\/5771\/2849\/products\/empire-gudgeon-195639.jpg?v=1785370286"},{"product_id":"peacock-gudgeon","title":"Peacock Gudgeon","description":"The Peacock gudgeon is a vibrant coloured fish from papua new guinea, it is an omnivore so a varied diet is ideal. this fish will reach a max size of 3 inches (7.5cm)","brand":"AI Livestock","offers":[{"title":"For 1","offer_id":41550500364497,"sku":"","price":30.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"For 2 or more","offer_id":41550500397265,"sku":"","price":25.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0608\/5771\/2849\/products\/peacock-gudgeon-130113.jpg?v=1702329326"},{"product_id":"northan-purple-spotted-gudgeon","title":"Northern Purple Spotted Gudgeon","description":"\u003cp\u003eNorthern Purple Spotted Gudgeon is a vibrant native gudgeon of Australia, it grows on average to 12cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is mainly carnivorous, feeding on smaller fish, insects, worms and crustaceans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdeal water tempreture is \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e20 to 27°C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AI Livestock","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41550495285457,"sku":"","price":30.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0608\/5771\/2849\/products\/northern-purple-spotted-gudgeon-855015.jpg?v=1702329153"},{"product_id":"australian-smelt-1-3cm","title":"Australian Smelt (Retropinna semoni) 1-3cm","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"nta-product\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"nta-title\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"nta-tagline\"\u003eFast-moving, peaceful and beautifully understated, the Australian Smelt is a hardy native schooling fish that brings constant movement and natural behaviour to freshwater aquariums. With their shimmering silver bodies and gentle temperament, these Australian natives are an excellent choice for cool or temperate community aquariums and native biotope displays.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuick Facts\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScientific name: \u003cem\u003eRetropinna semoni\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommon name: Australian Smelt\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent size: Please refer to the selected size option\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdult size: Approximately 6–8 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank size: 75L+ recommended\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifficulty: 🟢 Easy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperament: Peaceful schooling fish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSocial needs: Best kept in groups of 6 or more\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIs this for you?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e✔️ Perfect if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want an authentic Australian native aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou enjoy active schooling fish with natural behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep peaceful community species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou appreciate hardy fish that adapt well to a range of aquarium conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e❌ Avoid if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou plan to house them with large predatory fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou only want brightly coloured tropical species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou intend to keep them singly or in very small groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour aquarium has poor water movement or neglected water quality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy choose Australian Smelt?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAustralian Smelt are one of Australia's most widespread native freshwater fish and are prized for their peaceful nature and lively schooling behaviour. Their sleek silver bodies reflect light beautifully as they move together through the aquarium, creating an elegant, natural display.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many schooling fish that remain near the surface or bottom, Australian Smelt utilise the entire water column. They constantly explore their surroundings and become increasingly confident when maintained in larger groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTheir adaptability, active behaviour and compatibility with other peaceful Australian natives make them an excellent addition to native-themed aquariums, educational displays and temperate community setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeautiful Australian native species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePeaceful and highly active schooling fish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShimmering silver colouration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExcellent for native biotope aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardy and adaptable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuitable for temperate and unheated aquariums in many Australian homes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box nta-warning\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare made simple\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 16–26°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.5–8.0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiet: High-quality micro pellets, flakes, frozen foods, live foods and small aquatic invertebrates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater: Clean, well-filtered and well oxygenated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: Sand, fine gravel or natural river-style substrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSetup: Open swimming space with native plants, driftwood and gentle water movement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeep in groups of at least six fish to encourage natural schooling behaviour and reduce stress.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegular water changes help maintain their brilliant silver appearance and overall health.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePairs perfectly with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePacific Blue Eyes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmpire Gudgeons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrimson-spotted Rainbowfish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFiretail Gudgeons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralian Glass Shrimp\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNTA Insight:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAustralian Smelt are often overlooked because they lack the bright colours of many tropical fish, but what they offer is authentic Australian character. In a well-planted aquarium with a healthy-sized school, their synchronised swimming, shimmering scales and constant activity create a stunning natural display. They're an excellent ambassador for Australia's unique freshwater ecosystems.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFAQ\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow many Australian Smelt should I keep?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are true schooling fish and should be kept in groups of at least six, with larger groups producing more natural behaviour and a more impressive display.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo Australian Smelt require a heater?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot always. They naturally occur in temperate waterways and are comfortable across a broad temperature range, making them suitable for many unheated Australian aquariums depending on your local climate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre Australian Smelt peaceful?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. They are very peaceful and make excellent companions for other similarly sized native and community fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they live with shrimp?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult shrimp are generally suitable tank mates, although very small shrimplets may occasionally be eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat do Australian Smelt eat?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are opportunistic omnivores and readily accept quality flakes, micro pellets, frozen foods and small live foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre Australian Smelt suitable for beginners?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Their hardy nature, peaceful temperament and simple care requirements make them an excellent introduction to Australian native fishkeeping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they be kept in tropical aquariums?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes, provided temperatures remain within their preferred range. They are most comfortable in cooler to moderately warm aquariums rather than very warm tropical setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow long do Australian Smelt live?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith excellent care, Australian Smelt commonly live for 3–5 years while maintaining their active schooling behaviour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"LCA Livestock","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42609256857809,"sku":"","price":4.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0608\/5771\/2849\/files\/arrived-14-may-2025-australian-smelt-retropinna-semoni-1-3cm-683849.jpg?v=1784864299"},{"product_id":"carp-gudgeons-2-3cm","title":"Carp Gudgeons 2-3cm","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"nta-product\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"nta-title\"\u003eCarp Gudgeons – 2–3 cm\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"nta-tagline\"\u003eSmall Australian native-style fish with active behaviour and natural wetland appeal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuick Facts\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hypseleotris spp.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approx. 2–3 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTank Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e 40L+ recommended\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e 🟡 Easy to Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperament:\u003c\/strong\u003e Peaceful to mildly territorial\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiet:\u003c\/strong\u003e Omnivore\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIs this for you?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e✔️ Good if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want peaceful community fish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou have a cycled aquarium\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou can maintain stable water quality\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou choose compatible tank mates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e❌ Avoid if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour tank is newly set up\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep aggressive predators\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou cannot match their water requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want a fish to replace maintenance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy this product?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarp Gudgeons are attractive freshwater fish that add colour, movement, and personality to suitable aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey perform best when kept in stable water with compatible tank mates and a proper feeding routine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product page is structured to help customers understand suitability before purchase, reducing mismatched livestock decisions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box nta-warning\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon mistakes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdding to immature aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMixing with aggressive fish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverfeeding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIgnoring group or social needs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssuming hardy fish tolerate poor water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare made simple\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 20–26°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.5–7.8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiet: Quality flakes, pellets, frozen foods where suitable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater: Clean, stable, cycled aquarium\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcclimation: Slow and careful after arrival\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePair with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePeaceful community fish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLive plants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuality staple foods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater conditioner\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuitable filtration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box nta-warning\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentification may vary within the carp gudgeon group\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcclimate carefully after arrival\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDo not add to uncycled aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvide stable water quality\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAvoid aggressive or incompatible tank mates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNTA Insight:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMost livestock issues come from unstable tanks, poor compatibility, or rushed acclimation rather than the fish itself.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFAQ\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre they beginner-friendly?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenerally yes when kept in a cycled and stable aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they live with shrimp?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult shrimp may be fine with some species, but small shrimplets can be eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo they need a cycled tank?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Live fish should not be added to uncycled aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I feed them?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse a quality staple food and supplement with frozen or live foods where appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they go with aggressive fish?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Peaceful fish should be kept with compatible tank mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.nta-product {\nfont-size: 14px;\nline-height: 1.6;\n}\n\n.nta-title {\nmargin-bottom: 5px;\n}\n\n.nta-tagline {\nmargin-bottom: 15px;\ncolor: #666;\n}\n\n.nta-box {\nborder: 1px solid #e5e5e5;\nborder-radius: 8px;\npadding: 12px;\nmargin-bottom: 12px;\nbackground: #fafafa;\n}\n\n.nta-warning {\nborder-left: 4px solid #d9534f;\n}\n\n.nta-highlight {\nbackground: #f5f5f5;\npadding: 12px;\nborder-left: 4px solid #333;\nborder-radius: 6px;\nmargin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n\ndetails {\nmargin-bottom: 8px;\n}\n\nsummary {\ncursor: pointer;\nfont-weight: bold;\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e","brand":"LCA Livestock","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42677039071441,"sku":null,"price":10.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0608\/5771\/2849\/files\/arrived-25-jul-2025-carp-gudgeons-2-3cm-1816978.png?v=1785377799"},{"product_id":"firetail-gudgeon-hypseleotris-galii-2-4cm","title":"Firetail Gudgeon (Hypseleotris galii) 2-4cm","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"nta-product\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"nta-title\"\u003e\nFiretail Gudgeon (\u003cem\u003eHypseleotris galii\u003c\/em\u003e)\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"nta-tagline\"\u003e\nSmall, hardy and unmistakably Australian, the Firetail Gudgeon is a fascinating native freshwater fish known for its fiery red-orange tail, subtle iridescent body colour and engaging personality. Native to eastern Australia, \u003cem\u003eHypseleotris galii\u003c\/em\u003e is an excellent choice for aquarists wanting to create a native Australian aquarium or simply keep something a little different from the usual tropical community fish.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuick Facts\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScientific name: \u003cem\u003eHypseleotris galii\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommon name: Firetail Gudgeon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrigin: Eastern Australia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent size: Approximately 3–5 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdult size: Approximately 6–8 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank size: 60L+ recommended\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifficulty: 🟢 Easy to Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperament: Generally peaceful; males may become territorial\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBest kept: Small groups with plenty of structure and hiding places\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIs this for you?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e✔️ Perfect if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want to keep Australian native freshwater fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou enjoy smaller fish with interesting personalities and behaviours.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou have a planted or naturally decorated aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want something less commonly seen than standard community species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e❌ Avoid if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep very small fish or tiny shrimp that may be viewed as food.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour aquarium has no hiding places or territories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want a tightly schooling mid-water fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep large, aggressive or highly predatory tank mates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy choose the Firetail Gudgeon?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe Firetail Gudgeon is a beautiful example of the diversity found in Australia's native freshwater fish. Rather than relying on artificially selected colour strains, this species develops its attractive markings naturally, with mature fish displaying subtle blue-grey to olive tones complemented by red-orange colouration through the fins and tail.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nTheir personality is just as appealing as their appearance. Firetail Gudgeons spend their time exploring the lower and middle areas of the aquarium, investigating rocks, plants, driftwood and potential hiding places. Males may establish small territories and become especially colourful when displaying or breeding.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nTheir manageable size and adaptable nature make them an excellent introduction to keeping Australian native fishes.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralian native freshwater species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeautiful natural red-orange tail colouration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSmall and manageable adult size\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInteresting territorial and courtship behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuitable for planted and native-style aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardy once established in stable conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box nta-warning\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare made simple\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: Approximately 20–28°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: Approximately 6.5–8.0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiet: Quality micro pellets, small sinking foods, frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia and appropriately sized live foods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater: Clean, stable and well oxygenated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSetup: Plants, driftwood, rocks and multiple sheltered areas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvide caves, crevices and visual barriers when keeping multiple males.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA secure lid is recommended, particularly when fish are newly introduced.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePairs perfectly with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePacific Blue-eyes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralian Rainbowfish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmpire Gudgeons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther appropriately sized peaceful native fish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardy planted aquarium species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNTA Insight:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDon't underestimate Australia's gudgeons. Firetail Gudgeons can look relatively understated when young or newly introduced, but settled fish—particularly mature males—can develop impressive colour during territorial and breeding displays. Give them a natural environment with plants, rocks, timber and plenty of cover and you'll see far more of the behaviour that makes this species special.\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFAQ\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs the Firetail Gudgeon an Australian native fish?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. \u003cem\u003eHypseleotris galii\u003c\/em\u003e is native to eastern Australia and occurs naturally in freshwater habitats including streams, creeks and associated waterways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre Firetail Gudgeons peaceful?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are generally peaceful towards suitably sized tank mates. Males can become territorial towards other gudgeons, particularly when breeding, so providing adequate space and multiple hiding places is important.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow many should I keep?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey can be maintained individually or in small groups. When keeping several fish, provide plenty of structure and separate territories so individuals can move away from one another when required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I feed them?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFiretail Gudgeons are opportunistic carnivores and readily accept appropriately sized quality pellets along with frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp and daphnia. A varied diet helps maintain condition and colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan Firetail Gudgeons live with shrimp?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge adult shrimp may coexist with them, but small shrimp and shrimplets should be considered potential prey. They are not recommended if maximising shrimp breeding is your priority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan Firetail Gudgeons breed in aquariums?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Mature fish can spawn in captivity when provided with suitable conditions and spawning sites. Males become territorial around the breeding site and may display significantly stronger colouration during this period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo they need a heater?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot necessarily in every Australian home. Their natural temperature tolerance is broader than many tropical aquarium fish. However, aquarium temperature should remain within a suitable, stable range and extreme cold or rapid temperature fluctuations should be avoided.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre they suitable for a native Australian aquarium?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbsolutely. Firetail Gudgeons are an excellent choice for an Australian native display and can be combined with compatible native species of similar size and temperament.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"APE","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43218593874129,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0608\/5771\/2849\/files\/FiretailGudgeons1.png?v=1785791745"},{"product_id":"flathead-gudgeon-philypnodon-grandiceps-2-4cm","title":"Flathead Gudgeon (Philypnodon grandiceps) 2-4cm","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"nta-product\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"nta-title\"\u003e\nFlathead Gudgeon (\u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon grandiceps\u003c\/em\u003e)\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"nta-tagline\"\u003e\nSubtle, fascinating and unmistakably Australian, the Flathead Gudgeon is a distinctive native freshwater fish with a broad flattened head, beautifully mottled camouflage and an ambush-predator personality. Rather than relying on bright colours, \u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon grandiceps\u003c\/em\u003e rewards the aquarist with natural behaviour, character and the opportunity to keep one of Australia's genuinely interesting native gudgeons.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuick Facts\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScientific name: \u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon grandiceps\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommon name: Flathead Gudgeon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrigin: South-eastern Australia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent size: Approximately 4–7 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdult size: Commonly around 8–12 cm, with larger individuals possible\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank size: 80L+ recommended\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifficulty: 🟢 Easy to Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperament: Generally peaceful but predatory towards sufficiently small animals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBest kept: Singly or in small groups with appropriately sized tank mates and plenty of cover\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIs this for you?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e✔️ Perfect if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want to keep an Australian native freshwater species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou enjoy fish with interesting natural behaviour rather than highly selected colouration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou like bottom-dwelling ambush predators with plenty of personality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou are creating a native Australian or natural-style aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e❌ Avoid if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep very small fish or shrimp that could fit into its mouth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want a colourful schooling fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour aquarium has no shelter or bottom structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou intend to mix it with aggressive or highly competitive tank mates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy choose the Flathead Gudgeon?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe Flathead Gudgeon is a fish for aquarists who appreciate behaviour as much as colour. Its broad head, large mouth and mottled brown, olive and grey pattern provide excellent camouflage against rocks, timber and leaf litter.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nRather than constantly swimming through open water, Flathead Gudgeons often remain close to the substrate or structure, carefully watching their surroundings before suddenly moving to investigate food or activity nearby. This sit-and-wait behaviour reflects their natural predatory lifestyle.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nTheir unusual body shape and distinctly Australian character make them an excellent addition to native displays, particularly aquariums designed to resemble local creeks, rivers and wetlands.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralian native freshwater species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistinctive broad, flattened head\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeautiful natural camouflage pattern\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFascinating ambush-predator behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardy once established\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExcellent feature fish for native Australian aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box nta-warning\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare made simple\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: Approximately 16–26°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: Approximately 6.5–8.0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiet: Quality sinking carnivore pellets, frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, insect larvae, worms and appropriately sized live or frozen foods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater: Clean, stable and well oxygenated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSetup: Driftwood, smooth rocks, caves, leaf litter and sheltered areas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvide plenty of bottom structure where the fish can rest, hide and establish territories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChoose tank mates carefully—anything sufficiently small may be considered food.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePairs perfectly with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralian Rainbowfish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarger Blue-eyes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmpire Gudgeons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther appropriately sized Australian native fishes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural aquascapes with driftwood, rocks and native-style planting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNTA Insight:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe Flathead Gudgeon isn't a fish you buy because you want constant colour and movement—it is a fish you keep because you appreciate natural behaviour. Watch one carefully and you'll see an efficient little ambush predator using its camouflage, broad head and surprisingly large mouth exactly as it would in an Australian waterway. Give it structure, cover and appropriately sized food and it becomes a fascinating aquarium resident.\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFAQ\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs the Flathead Gudgeon an Australian native?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. \u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon grandiceps\u003c\/em\u003e is native to south-eastern Australia and occurs in a variety of freshwater habitats including rivers, creeks, lakes and wetlands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow large do Flathead Gudgeons grow?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany aquarium specimens remain around 8–12 cm, although larger individuals can occur. Their relatively large mouth also means tank mates should be chosen based on body size rather than length alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre Flathead Gudgeons aggressive?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are not typically aggressive community fish in the conventional sense, but they are predators. Small fish, fry, shrimp and other animals that can fit into their mouth may be eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I feed them?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOffer a varied carnivorous diet including quality sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, insect larvae, worms, brine shrimp and other appropriately sized foods. Newly introduced fish may show a stronger preference for frozen or live foods before accepting prepared diets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan Flathead Gudgeons live with shrimp?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are not recommended for shrimp breeding aquariums. Small shrimp and shrimplets are potential prey, and even larger shrimp may be investigated depending on the size of the gudgeon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo Flathead Gudgeons need a heater?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot necessarily. As an Australian temperate freshwater species, they tolerate cooler conditions than many tropical fish. Stability is more important than maintaining a high tropical temperature, and extreme or rapid temperature changes should be avoided.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they be kept in groups?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes, provided the aquarium offers sufficient floor space, shelter and visual barriers. Monitor individuals for territorial behaviour and make sure each fish has access to suitable resting and hiding areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan Flathead Gudgeons breed in aquariums?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. They can reproduce in captivity when mature fish are maintained under suitable conditions and provided with appropriate spawning sites. A dedicated breeding setup gives eggs and juveniles the best chance of survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"APE","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43218633654481,"sku":null,"price":10.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0608\/5771\/2849\/files\/FlatheadGudgeon1.png?v=1785792139"},{"product_id":"dwarf-flathead-gudgeon-philypnodon-macrostomus-2-4cm","title":"Dwarf Flathead Gudgeon (Philypnodon macrostomus) 2-4cm","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"nta-product\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"nta-title\"\u003e\nDwarf Flathead Gudgeon (\u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon macrostomus\u003c\/em\u003e)\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"nta-tagline\"\u003e\nTiny, cryptic and uniquely Australian, the Dwarf Flathead Gudgeon is a fascinating native freshwater fish prized for its compact size, broad head, mottled camouflage and natural ambush-predator behaviour. A smaller relative of the Flathead Gudgeon, \u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon macrostomus\u003c\/em\u003e is an excellent choice for aquarists wanting to explore Australia's lesser-known native freshwater species.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuick Facts\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScientific name: \u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon macrostomus\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommon name: Dwarf Flathead Gudgeon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrigin: South-eastern Australia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent size: Approximately 2–4 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdult size: Approximately 4–5 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank size: 40L+ recommended\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifficulty: 🟡 Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperament: Generally peaceful but predatory towards very small animals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBest kept: Singly, as a pair or in small groups with plenty of bottom structure and cover\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIs this for you?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e✔️ Perfect if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou enjoy keeping Australian native freshwater fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want a genuinely small gudgeon species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou appreciate natural behaviour and camouflage rather than bright ornamental colours.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou are creating a native, creek-style or naturalistic aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e❌ Avoid if:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou want a brightly coloured schooling fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep tiny shrimp or fry that you want to breed successfully.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour aquarium has no bottom cover or hiding places.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou keep large, aggressive or highly competitive tank mates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy choose the Dwarf Flathead Gudgeon?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe Dwarf Flathead Gudgeon is a fantastic example of how interesting Australia's smallest native fishes can be. Its broad head, relatively large mouth and mottled brown-grey colouration allow it to blend beautifully into sand, gravel, leaf litter and submerged timber.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nRather than constantly swimming through open water, these gudgeons spend much of their time close to the substrate, carefully observing their surroundings before darting forward to capture food. Their subtle behaviour becomes increasingly fascinating once you begin watching how they interact with their environment.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\nAt only around 4–5 cm when mature, \u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon macrostomus\u003c\/em\u003e offers much of the character of the larger Flathead Gudgeon in a significantly smaller package, making it particularly interesting for compact Australian native displays.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralian native freshwater species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenuinely small adult size\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistinctive broad-headed appearance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeautiful natural camouflage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFascinating ambush-feeding behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExcellent addition to smaller native Australian aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box nta-warning\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare made simple\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: Approximately 16–26°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: Approximately 6.5–8.0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiet: Fine sinking carnivore pellets, frozen daphnia, baby brine shrimp, bloodworms, insect larvae and appropriately sized live foods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater: Clean, stable and well oxygenated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSetup: Leaf litter, driftwood, smooth rocks, small caves and dense sheltered areas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvide plenty of bottom-level structure where individuals can hide and establish territories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRemember that despite their small size, they are micropredators and may eat fry and very small shrimp.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePairs perfectly with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePacific Blue-eyes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSmall Australian Rainbowfish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFiretail Gudgeons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther appropriately sized peaceful native fishes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural aquascapes with leaf litter, rocks and driftwood\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNTA Insight:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDon't mistake small for boring. The Dwarf Flathead Gudgeon is essentially a miniature ambush predator, and much of its appeal comes from watching it behave naturally. A shallow-looking aquascape with fine substrate, leaf litter, timber and plenty of small territories allows these tiny native fish to disappear into the environment and suddenly reappear when food arrives.\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"nta-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFAQ\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is the difference between the Flathead Gudgeon and Dwarf Flathead Gudgeon?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Dwarf Flathead Gudgeon (\u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon macrostomus\u003c\/em\u003e) is considerably smaller than the Flathead Gudgeon (\u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon grandiceps\u003c\/em\u003e). Both share a broad-headed, bottom-dwelling body shape, but the dwarf species is particularly suited to smaller native aquarium displays.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs the Dwarf Flathead Gudgeon an Australian native?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. \u003cem\u003ePhilypnodon macrostomus\u003c\/em\u003e is an Australian native freshwater species associated with waterways in south-eastern Australia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre Dwarf Flathead Gudgeons aggressive?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are generally peaceful towards appropriately sized tank mates, but they are small predators. Fish fry, tiny crustaceans and other animals small enough to swallow may be eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I feed them?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOffer small sinking foods along with frozen or live foods such as daphnia, baby brine shrimp, bloodworms and insect larvae. Some newly introduced individuals may initially show a preference for moving foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they live with shrimp?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult shrimp may sometimes coexist with them, but small shrimp and shrimplets are potential prey. They are therefore not recommended for dedicated shrimp breeding aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo they need a heater?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot necessarily. They tolerate cooler conditions than typical tropical aquarium fish. In many Australian indoor aquariums, additional heating may not be required, provided temperatures remain within a suitable and reasonably stable range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan they be kept in groups?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Small groups can be maintained when there is adequate floor space, structure and visual separation. Providing multiple hiding places reduces competition between individuals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan Dwarf Flathead Gudgeons breed in captivity?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. They can reproduce in aquariums when mature fish are provided with appropriate conditions and spawning sites. A separate breeding or grow-out setup will improve the survival of eggs and juveniles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"APE","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43219324928209,"sku":null,"price":15.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0608\/5771\/2849\/files\/DwarfFlatheadGudgeon1.png?v=1785815702"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0608\/5771\/2849\/collections\/FiretailGudgeons3.png?v=1785816584","url":"https:\/\/nanotanksaustralia.com.au\/collections\/aussie-native-fish-other.oembed","provider":"Nano Tanks Australia","version":"1.0","type":"link"}